Arctic guardian
Arctic guardian
When Sheila Watt-Cloutier looks out the windows of her home in Iqaluit, Nunavut, she sees beauty in the tundra and hills stretching out to Frobisher Bay, and in the sky above Tundra Valley. “I have a partnership with this view,” says the 53-year-old environmental activist and grandmother. “I protect it and it protects me. This place rejuvenates me back to health.”
Watt-Cloutier has won world recognition for her efforts to fight climate change and environmental degradation in the North: She was nominated for the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize, celebrated here at home with the Order of Canada in 2006, and recognized by the United Nations with a human development award in 2007. “The awards and recognition are wonderful, but it’s not about me getting awards, it’s about the world getting the message.”
For over a decade, first in her role as head of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference and now as a private citizen, Watt-Cloutier has been spreading the message that climate change and pollution are not just environmental issues, they are human rights issues. Along with 62 other Inuit, she launched a groundbreaking petition in 2005, which was presented last March to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, accusing the United States of violating Inuit human rights with its failure to limit greenhouse gas emissions. And while a petition to a UN body may seem like a small act, in fact it was a carefully researched and strategized legal effort that captured the attention of lawmakers, academics and the press around the world, putting a human face on global warming.
Since the petition’s launch, she has spoken to groups around the globe about the impact of climate change on the North. “We have a 10- to 15-year window of opportunity to make a change,” says Watt-Cloutier. “The Arctic is the health barometer for the world, and just understanding that we are all connected is a huge motivator in getting people to change the things they do at home, what they drive, who they vote for. I’ve come to see that the citizens of the United States and Canada are far ahead of their governments in their willingness to make those changes.”
Watt-Cloutier came to her activism later in life. She was a recently divorced mother of two in her late thirties when she asked herself how she could give something back to the Inuit culture that had nurtured her. “I wanted to make a difference for those who come after me,” she says. And while she’s had many successes, she’s also faced personal challenges: In the last decade, Watt-Cloutier has lost five close family members, including her mother, aunt and older sister. “I thought I would never stop grieving,” she says. “I wept in foreign countries, in strange hotels, in airports.”
But she also drew strength from her grief, honouring her lost family members by fighting to protect their culture. “My people have survived and thrived in the Arctic. We know a little bit about sustainability and we can offer that wisdom to the world.” If the world listens, she says, then maybe her 10-year-old grandson Lee and his generation will find strength in the northern landscape she’s worked so hard to protect.
Update (January 2009): In 2008, Watt-Cloutier received honourary doctorates from 7 Canadian universities.
